The first steam
tramway in Birmingham was opened by the Birmingham and Aston Tramways Company on
the 26th December 1882. The 3ft 6ins narrow gauge tramway was
constructed under the Birmingham and Aston Tramways Order of 1880 and ran from
Aston Street in the town centre (Birmingham did not become a city until
1889) to Witton via Aston Cross, where it diverged – one route travelling via
Park Road and Witton Lane and the other via Lichfield Road and Church Lane.
The initial rolling
stock consisted of six Kitson locos in a crimson livery and ten Starbuck
double-deck trailer cars in cream.
On 23rd
February 1885 a branch line to the foot of Gravelly Hill from Lichfield Road was
opened, with a connection to Erdington being provided by the Company’s horse
buses.
On the 30th
June 1902, Aston Manor UDC purchased that portion of the tramway within their
boundary in order to electrify it, whilst the remaining section passed to
Birmingham Corporation on 1st January 1904 on the expiry of the
lease.
FLEET SUMMARY
Locos
Year
Fleet No.
Manufacturer
1882
1
Kitson
1882
7-8
Wilkinson
1883
2-6
Kitson
1883
9-12
Kitson
1885
13-16
Kitson
1886
17-26
Kitson
1886
27
Kitson
Nos. 7-8 out of service by 1889 but
still retained.
Rebuilt: 1 (1897 – new boiler), 2 (1898), 5 (1895), 9 (1897), 11-12 (1898 –
No. 11 new boiler), 14 (1899), 15 (1897), 16 (1901), 18-19 (1899), 23 (1901), 24
(1900), 25 (1897), 26 (1899), 27 (1899).
To Aston Manor UDC 30th June 1902; all except Nos. 22-23 scrapped
1904.
Nos. 22-23 to City of Birmingham Tramways (Nos. 91-92 in 1904).
Trailer Cars
Year
Fleet No.
Type
Manufacturer
Seating
1882
1-10
Double-deck
Open-top
4-wheel
Metropolitan Carriage and Wagon Co.
24/20
1883
11-18
Double-deck
Canopy-top
bogie
Starbuck
32/20
1885
19-22
Double-deck
Canopy-top
bogie
Metropolitan Carriage and Wagon Co.
30/30
1886
23-26
Double-deck
Canopy-top
bogie
Starbuck
32/30
1896
10
Double-deck
Canopy-top
bogie
Birmingham and Aston Tramway Co.
34/34
1897
8-9
Double-deck
Canopy-top
bogie
Birmingham and Aston Tramway Co.
34/34
1898
7
Double-deck
Canopy-top
bogie
Birmingham and Aston Tramway Co.
34/34
1899
6
Double-deck
Canopy-top
bogie
Birmingham and Aston Tramway Co.
34/34
Nos. 1-10 were rebuilt single-ended
with half-canopy roof cover before entry into service. Used to construct bogie
cars 6-10 in 1896-1899.
Nos. 21-22 rebuilt single-ended and re-seated to 32/30 in 1898.
Nos. 6 (1899), 7 (1898), 8-9 (1897) and 10 (1896) were constructed from Nos.
1-10 of 1882 and were all single-ended.
All trailer cars to Aston Manor UDC 30th June 1902 ; scrapped 1904.
In
preparing this history reference has been made to the following sources;
The Directory of British Tramways (Keith Turner, PSL 1996); PSV Circle Fleet
History 2PD2 (1979).